Andrew Adonis
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When the GCSE results are released today there will be the usual “dumbing down” claims about the number gaining A and A* grades and taking vocational subjects. It is of a piece with those criticising Team GB's “inadequate” Olympic success because state schools should be providing more Olympians. In the warped words of one commentator this week, “the whole concept of the Olympics is anathema to the rulers of British state education because elitism of any kind is frowned upon”.
This is pure drivel. As Education Minister in a government that funds at record levels elite sports, elite universities, elite music and drama, and gifted and talented programmes in state schools, I am an unabashed elitist. I have no problem in learning from the success of the best schools, in the way that Alice Thomson called for in The Times yesterday. The increasingly successful academies programme seeks to inject the DNA of leading private and state schools - notably their ethos of individual achievement - into the creation of new schools where standards at present are low and opportunity poor.
But a different sort of elitism lurks behind much of this carping. It is the class-based elitism that instinctively wants to ration success and cap the aspirations of the less advantaged. The underlying premise is that there is a fixed pool of talent in society.
So every August we are told that increased success rates demonstrate declining standards in state schools (increased success in private schools, by contrast, is usually put down to hard work and good teaching).
I reject this ration-book view of talent and opportunity. It was a bad recipe for the 20th century and is a disastrous one for the 21st. Successful societies flourish above all else by mobilising talent and educational potential. There is no genetic or moral reason why the whole of society should not succeed to the degree that the children of the professional classes do today, virtually all getting five or more good GCSEs and staying on in education beyond 16.
On the basis of rigorous standards, we should strongly welcome annual increases in pass rates. We should not bemoan the 19.5 per cent getting A* and A grades at GCSE (up from 14 per cent in 1997), and the 46 per cent getting five or more good GCSEs including in English and maths (up from 36 per cent in 1997), but ask how we rapidly increase these proportions higher still. Every 16-year-old without incapacitating special needs should get five or more good GCSEs including English, maths and (where appropriate) vocational equivalents; the challenge is to improve schools and raise social aspiration to bring this about. This means pushing forward with three critical school reform strands, along with the real-terms doubling of spending in the past decade.
First, the teaching profession needs to recruit more of the brightest and best. No school can be better than its teachers. Every secondary school needs top-class graduates in all the main disciplines. Partly this is down to pay: the 20 per cent real-terms increase in teachers' pay since 1997, and extra incentives for maths graduates and other scarce disciplines, have boosted recruitment. But we must expand opportunities for suitable graduates to embark on teaching without entry barriers.
This is why we have backed the business-led Teach First scheme, enabling graduates with top degrees to teach for two years in city secondary schools after a summer training programme, and the Graduate Teacher Programme, which targets mid-career switchers. Last month we doubled Teach First recruitment to 850 graduates a year. In five years it has become four times oversubscribed, both by graduates and by lower-attaining London schools clamouring for its teachers. If it can recruit 850, why not 8,500 - with teaching, for at least a short stint, becoming public service for all top graduates with the right qualities?
Secondly, every school needs strong leadership, ethos and governance. This is why we created the National College for School Leadership to train head teachers, and pioneered specialist schools, trust schools and academies - all with a distinctive ethos and the last two with independent partners in their governance besides local authorities. We want more trust schools and academies to increase choice and to ensure that every secondary school levels up, not down, including special provision for the most able students to fulfil their potential, whether in academic pursuits, sport or the arts.
Thirdly, we need a modern curriculum that provides high-quality vocational qualifications beyond 14. For too long the curriculum beyond the age of 14 has been restricted to academic subjects; and too many students with different aptitudes and interests have left - usually at 16 - with few, if any, qualifications. This has to change, so we are introducing a wider range of vocational diplomas and from 2015 raising the education and training participation age to 18.
In Beijing world records are being broken in quick succession with previously unattainable standards becoming the norm. Success at school, too, is becoming the norm, not the exception - and the change can't come fast enough.
The author is the Schools Minister
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Has he asked himself, first and foremost, what school children should be capable of when they leave school for adult life?
Michael, Pueblo, Colorado, US
If the rises were due to long term teaching quality increasing, it would be likely some years it would fail to increase.. or even fall..
I could believe a "noisy" series with an average trend of increasing qualifications. But not an unbroken series of absolute rises stretching back a dozen years.
Katie, Cambridge, UK
Dom, that's exactly how the exam system does work. The exams are marked so the top 10% receive the top grade, and so on down. This is why we sometimes hear the pass mark for an A being 50% because in order to be in the top 10% , this is the mark a student must obtain on one particular paper.
Ian Hunter, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Fourthly, teachers need training in discipline. how to keep a class well-behaved and interested. They need sanctions that are more effective than exclusion. They need the freedom to punish in whatever way works. And they need the government off their back with initiatives, directives and guidelines.
Rosemary , Liverpool,
As the father of a gifted child I attended a primary session (on a Saturday) for gifted and talented children. It was based mainly around the three times table. It was a waste of a morning of his own time.
The labour party and teaching unions are wrecking education with lax standards.
Edward Green, Upminster,
The idea that all human beings have exactly the same level of intelligence is just nonsense!
What education can do is enable an individual to reach their full potential. However that maximum potential varies - we won't all be the next Albert Einsteins regardless of how many hours of education!
Paul, Exeter, UK
...will never be able to compete with the education offered by private schools so long as this government remains opposed to academic selection.
Labour is the government that wants to ration success. Its policies restrict the best education to those who can afford it.
Toby Donovan, London, UK
The most important thing mentioned here is the provision of high quality vocational education for those non-academic pupils. When we do this, the academic exam standard will be able to soar as those unsuited to it will have found different avenues - no more ' one size fits all'. Everyone wins.
Frances Nustedt, Beaumarches, France
No matey it is you who is talking drivel. People complain about exams being dumbed down because they are. Anyone who denies this just needs to get hold of some exam papers from now and 10, 20 years ago.
You have done more damage to the education system than anyone since Crossland, congratulations.
Timmy, London,
breathtaking complacency (they haven't got a clue about how to solve the appalling specialist teacher shortage ) matched with staggering ineptitude : we have a 3rd world education system : get a grip of reality, Adonis. The kids aren't deluded - they KNOW a rubbish qualification when they see one!
pete, ludlow, england
It is not the ever-improving results (alternately hailed and condemned by each political party according to whether it presides over them or not) which demonstrate the deciline in standards.
It is our relentless march down all international skills and productivity tables which demonstrates that.
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
I would love Andrew Adonis to try teaching the new students I shall be facing, two weeks from now, with their 8 or 9 'good' GCSEs. Experience tells me that most of them will be quite unable to think, and will know almost nothing, having had most of the real work done by their desperate teachers!
Gill, Southampton, UK
Surely the the exam system is to establish who are the strongest students. If everyone passes the exam will have been a pointless waste of time and we will have to come up with some other sorting system or make the exams harder until people start failing again.
Suzy Bowler, Padstow, Cornwall
Lord Adonis clearly regards education as a vehicle for private funding and private profit, and a means to the successful sale of peerages to fill the coffers of the Labour Party. He and his fellow ministers have ended the teaching of foreign languages. But no one is stupid any more. Resign toadie.
q. H. Flack, London,
I thought different exam grades were there to motivate students and to allow employers to discriminate on the basis of ability. To achieve this, you need to spread the students out over the grades. Why not give the top 10 % A, the next 10% B etc.? They have to get used to competition in the end.
Dom, London,
Didn't Adonis go to the Kingham Hill School? The one set up for deprived boys? Maybe he should take some time out to see what educational opportunities there are today for deprived children. Labour have undermined the value of their exams and left them illiterate and innumerate.
Peter, Cambridge, UK
Every child should have the opportunity to achieve their potential, which might be sports or the arts - why this emphasis on 5 A-C GCSE's? Why is everyone scared to say that not all children are academically able enough to get 5 A-C GCSE's? We need other talents too
Louise, Cumbria,
I think Mr Adonis has missed the point slightly - the increase in pass grades has more to do with dropping the marks required than improving education. Five or more "good" passes can be more easily acheived now, given an average pass mark of around 25% for grade C - is this a meaningful result?
Nathan , Mid Wales,
Alan from Westham, your analogy assumes today's students tackle a comparable challenge to previous students.
Today's exams are like running 80 metres, calling it the 100 metre sprint, & giving medals to everyone who entered. I wonder how many A*s there would be if they sat old O'level papers...
Matt, Sydney, Australia
Our students are doing 'better' according to Labour, but compared to those of other nations they are getting worse by the year. What use are exams that everyone passes? We may as well just hand out GCSEs and A Levels (A grades of course) at 11 and skip the next 5 or 7 years!
Simon, Leeds,
90% of Teach First graduates quit after their 2-year mandatory period expires, proving that Teach First is a PR stunt that does nothing but augment a few glittering CV's by providing a paid-for extended gap year to people who have no long-term commitment to teaching.
Andrew, London,
Jessie Owens ran the Berlin 100 metres in 10.3 seconds and got a gold. mdeal/ In the Beijing final, six of the contestants ran in under 10 seconds. Surely they all deserve gold? (Especially after all the hard work they've put in.)
Alan, westham,
I have just heard the BBC call engineering a ' less academic' course of education. Real Engineering as studied at the top universities is a very difficult degree course! It is not tinkering with spanners. Real engineers design formula one engines and gearboxes, and do the relevant maths.
David Vinter, Louth, Lincs,, UK.
This is just bizarre - by Lord Adonis' logic, we should be looking forward to the day when 100% of students get A's and A*'s. And when that day comes, it won't be because of 'dumbing down', it will be because the education system has prepared everyone so well!
James, Adelaide, Australia
You won't be around to implement anything in 2015, and given this close-minded 70's diatribe, that is one gold standard the electorate should aspire to.
Philip Stobbart, London, England
The level of intellectual dishonesty here is breath-taking. After more than a decade in power, Labour are still boasting about the grand success of their education policy based on what "could" be in the future.
In the real world, people are measure by what they have achieved, not by "could".
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA